Wellness Mental Health Are You a Narcissist? 10 Behaviors By Catherine DiBenedetto Catherine DiBenedetto Catherine DiBenedetto is a health writer and editor. She was previously the features director at Health Magazine, where she was on editorial staff for over 7 years. health's editorial guidelines Updated on March 19, 2024 Medically reviewed by Aleesha Grier, PsyD Medically reviewed by Aleesha Grier, PsyD Aleesha Grier, PsyD, is a practicing clinical psychologist with her own private practice and assistant clinical professor at the Yale School of Medicine. learn more Close Am I a narcissist? The meaning of "narcissistic" is little more than a way to describe the personality trait of being vain. Narcissism is not necessarily an indication of narcissistic personality disorder (NPD). Signs of narcissism can instead range from having a large ego to experiencing a sense of self that's pathologically grand. Narcissistic behavior may also include the need to compete with others and always win or manipulate to get what you want. Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) vs. Narcissism A person may have or show narcissistic traits, but that does not mean they have NPD. NPD is one of the many personality disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5-TR). This personality disorder can include the behaviors below.These behaviors, along with maladaptive beliefs, greatly affect the personal, social, and work lives of people with NPD. Olga Moreira / Stocksy 11 Signs of Borderline Personality Disorder 1. You Like To Be the Center of Attention Fabricating or embellishing your achievements is one of the signs of NPD. You might embellish your stories, spinning them to impress your audience. You may paint yourself as the boss's most trusted advisor, the most flexible yogi in your class, or the most popular neighbor on the block. These fabrications are easy to excuse as little white lies help you tell a better tale. They also serve a riskier purpose: to present an idealized version of yourself that distracts you from the fear of not being good enough. 2. You Have a Habit of Giving Unsolicited Advice You might recommend the best restaurants in Portland or share your wisdom on parenting through the terrible twos. The problem is you may do so in a way that suggests you are more sophisticated than everyone in the room. Research has shown that narcissists have an obvious superiority complex. You are likely expressing an inflated sense of self at the expense of those you are supposedly helping. 3. You Detest Waiting in Line Narcissists live their lives with a sense of entitlement and expect the world to revolve around them. You might get frustrated if someone does not respond to your voicemail right away. You may feel you deserve special treatment on some level, whether among friends and family or at the DMV. 4. Your Ambition Knows No Bounds Having dreams that you are working hard to achieve is one thing. It's another to believe you are destined for greatness. This type of grandiose assumption is a classic symptom of narcissism. Narcissists believe they are naturally unique and part of an elite class that deserves only the best. They prefer to associate with other "high-status" people. The need to be admired by or receive special treatment from your peers may influence this feeling of superiority. You may obsess over status symbols and even belittle anyone you do not perceive to be part of the same exclusive club. 5. You Know How To Turn on the Charm You have got a knack for making other people feel important. All the admiration you shower on another person is part of an unspoken deal: You expect them to make you feel just as attractive and intelligent. This pompous behavior is a textbook trait of NPD. 6. You Are Competitive A narcissist must win in virtually every domain. Losing is out of the question for them. This compulsive drive to come out on top can make it difficult to celebrate other people's successes in a relentless quest to prove your dominance. 7. You're Famous for Holding Grudges Narcissists tend to be confrontational when it comes to others. Rather than deal with their hurt feelings, they get angry and seek revenge in one form or another. These individuals may also insult, belittle, or intimidate other people when possible. 8. It's Never Your Fault You may not be narcissistic if you own your mistakes, apologize for them, and try to fix them. Immediately flipping the script to directly blame others, in contrast, is a sign of narcissism. A lack of empathy is another hallmark trait among people with NPD. 9. You Take Advantage of People Manipulation is another part of narcissism. Taking advantage of others may not be intentional, but it happens if you view situations in terms of what they mean to you. This means you are not afraid to manipulate or bully others to get what you want. 10. You Crave High Levels of Self-Esteem and Self-Worth Narcissists want to satisfy their need for what's called "narcissistic supply." This consists of attention and an ideal life mixed with excitement and anxiety. Narcissists desire to share a sense of grandiosity, and they can fall apart without it. They may engage in dangerous living, reckless behaviors, or substance use. Benefits of Narcissistic Behavior Narcissistic behavior can sometimes be helpful. People often view leaders characterized as narcissistic, for example, as charming and self-confident. This type of leadership has been associated with efficient communication and active collaboration. Other possible benefits of narcissistic behavior include: Being more active in unpredictable situationsChoosing relatively positive actions that help with finding one's personal meaning in lifePerforming better in terms of change, reform, and crisesStriving to be recognized and viewed as successful Red Flags in Relationships It's important to note the above signs when you are interacting with others and creating relationships with them. Some red flags in relationships might manifest as: Constant competition: Narcissists believe there's always a winner and a loser, even within their close personal relationships. They'll do whatever it takes to win. Envy and jealousy: Someone with narcissistic attributes might get envious of others if they interfere with or "threaten" your relationship with them. Lack of commitment: A person may initially show interest in dating you, but it turns into a situation in which you are only one who's committed. Love bombing: This is a tactic in which a person gives their partner numerous gifts and over-the-top affection in a short amount of time at the start of a relationship. What To Know About Antisocial Personality Disorder Treatment A Quick Review Anyone can be narcissistic at any point. Narcissistic behaviors may have a significant influence on a person and their relationships. Expressions of narcissism can look like wanting all of the attention, being extremely competitive, or not wanting to take the blame when you are in the wrong. Talk to a mental healthcare provider if you find these traits greatly affect you or someone you know. FAQs Frequently Asked Questions 1. How do narcissists treat their partners? Narcissists do not treat their partners as actual partners. They may cheat on their partner and express little desire to be committed to them. 2. Do narcissists know that they are narcissists? It's unclear if narcissists know they exhibit narcissistic behaviors. More research is needed to know more. 3. How do you tell someone they are a narcissist? There's not much evidence on how people can tell someone they are narcissistic. You can take the approach of talking about the person's behavior rather than connecting them to the behavior. Some evidence suggests that confronting someone about their behavior may not always be a good idea. Was this page helpful? Thanks for your feedback! Tell us why! Other Submit 14 Sources Health.com uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy. Mitra P, Fluyau D. Narcissistic personality disorder. In: StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing; 2024. Jauk E, Weigle E, Lehmann K, et al. The relationship between grandiose and vulnerable (hypersensitive) narcissism. 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